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I-77 / Jane Sowers Road Interchange Feasibility Study

Study Overview & Public Meetings
The City of Statesville is conducting a feasibility study to review alternatives for potentially constructing a new interchange at I-77 and Jane Sowers Road. The City of Statesville and Iredell County have experienced an increase in development activity on land in the vicinity of I-77 and Jane Sowers Road. To better accommodate the anticipated traffic generated by this growth and to relieve traffic pressure on other roadways, the City of Statesville is working with the North Carolina Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Charlotte Regional Transportation Planning Organization, and Iredell County to study the feasibility of constructing a new interchange on I-77 at Jane Sowers Road. This feasibility study also assesses needed improvements to both I-77 and Jane Sowers Road to accommodate a new interchange. Determining the feasibility of an interchange is the first step in a long process that will likely not see construction for some time, but it is necessary to start the process of attaining project funding.

The City of Statesville will host an open house public meeting on March 14, 2023, at Fairview Baptist Church at 349 Turnersburg Hwy, Statesville, NC 28625 to discuss the study purpose and need, present findings, seek public input, and answer questions. The meeting will be held in a drop-in format where members of the public will be able to view study materials and ask study team members questions. Please see drop-in meeting times below.

11:30am - 1:30pm
5:00pm - 7:00pm


All meeting materials will be made available on this website for the public to view the study information at their convenience.  After reviewing the project materials, please take the online survey at the end.

Contact:

Steve Bridges
(704) 761-2381
Email Steve
 

Background
Statesville Mobility + Development Plan
The Statesville Mobility + Development Plan recommends widening Jane Sowers Road from two lanes to four lanes between U.S.- 21 and Old Mocksville Road using the Minor Thoroughfare cross-section shown in the figure below.

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Figure 1: Minor thoroughfare road cross-section with a 110-foot right of way minimum of Jane Sowers Road (I-77 to Old Mocksville Road) from the Statesville Mobility + Development Plan, showing four 12-foot lanes (two in each direction) a paved shoulder, and five-foot sidewalks.

Future Travel Demand
The travel demand model of this region (Metrolina Regional Model or MRM) indicates that the increase in traffic on Jane Sowers Road and on U.S. 21 will benefit from an additional access point to I-77 between I-40 and U.S. 21. Jane Sowers Road was identified as a potential location for this access point as it connects U.S. 21 to the areas east of I-77.

Our team modeled the future traffic patterns in the area with and without the interchange between I-77 and Jane Sowers Road and saw significant differences between the two. Without the interchange, all traffic in the vicinity of Jane Sowers Road trying to access I-40 or I-77 will be redirected to U.S. 21 before taking either exit 54 to go north or exit 151 (on I-40) to go in other directions. This additional traffic leads to increased burden on U.S. 21 which may need to be upgraded to accommodate the additional traffic. In the scenario with the proposed interchange at Jane Sowers Road, a lot of the traffic in the area is redirected to I-77 without accessing U.S. 21, improving the travel movement patterns in the area.

The model provided the turning movement counts for the year 2050 by time of day and peak and off-peak hours between I-77 and Jane Sowers Road based on which our team created two design alternatives detailed in the following sections.

Proposed Alternatives
The study team had developed four alternatives for this feasibility study. Two alternatives were deemed less feasible and removed from the analysis. The selected alternatives, A and B were refined further and are presented in this section. Both alternatives share several common features and assumptions.
  • Both alternatives include widening of Jane Sowers Road in the vicinity of the proposed interchange to a four-lane roadway with sidewalks and bike-lanes, as outlined in the Statesville Development + Mobility Plan.
  • Both alternatives will include auxiliary lanes on I-77 to accommodate merging traffic between Exit 51 and Exit 54.
  • Both alternatives assume the completion of the under-construction warehouse facility in the south-east quadrant as outlined in both the site plans below. Both alternatives try to avoid this project to the extent practicable.
  • Both alternatives will require signalization along Jane Sowers Road at interchange ramps on both the east and west sides of I-77.
  • Both alternatives will require construction of a new Jane Sowers Road bridge over I-77.

Alternative A
This alternative is designed as a standard diamond interchange. The ramps would be accessed from the auxiliary lanes on I-77. Both the offramps will provide multiple turn lanes at the intersection with Jane Sowers Road.

The current design proposes Jane Sowers Road to taper back to two lanes on either side of the interchange with I-77. Jane Sowers Road east of I-77 is planned to be upgraded for improved traffic flow. This would mean that direct left turns from Carl Austin Road and Warehouse Access Road to Jane Sowers Road will be restricted but allowed with U-turns. Ramp configurations would limit certain turning movements, necessitating the one left turn bulb east of Carl Austin Road.

This is the most cost-effective alternative of the two since the only structural component is the Jane Sowers Road bridge over I-77. However, this alternative has a minor impact on the internal roadway design around the warehouse under construction, while not impacting the structure itself.

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Figure 2: Image of Alternative A, a standard diamond interchange.

Alternative B
This alternative is a modified version of Alternative A - standard diamond interchange north of Jane Sowers Road and modified where the northbound ramps from I-77 to Jane Sowers Road are brought over I-77 to the western side to minimize impact to the warehouse configuration. The ramps will also be accessed from the auxiliary lanes on I-77. Similarly, both the offramps will provide multiple turn lanes at the intersection with Jane Sowers Road.

The current design proposes Jane Sowers Road to taper back to two lanes on either side of the intersection. In addition, full movements are allowed from the under-construction warehouse. On the other hand, access to Carl Austin Road will be reduced to right-in, right-out only.

This alternative has higher cost implications than Alternative A because of two reasons. It has two structural components, a new Jane Sowers Road bridge and a new I-77 northbound ramp bridge. This alternative also has a larger footprint on both sides of I-77.

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Figure 3: Image of Alternative B, a standard diamond interchange north of Jane Sowers Road and modified south of Jane Sowers Road so that the northbound ramps from I-77 to Jane Sowers Road are brought over I-77 to the western side.

Evaluation
After the design stage of the study, each alternative was evaluated against various parameters, including traffic distribution, property impacts, and cost. A detailed comparative performance of each of these alternatives is presented in the following graphics.

Impacts
Lower impact means better performance of the alternative.

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Figure 4: Alternative A has lower impacts than B in “Project’s right-of-way impact to nearby properties” and “Project’s impact to residential structures.” Alternatives A and B equally have lowers impacts in “Project’s impact on environmental resources.” Alternative B has lower impacts in “Project’s potential to reduce Full-Access to nearby roads and driveways.” Alternatives A and B equally have lower impacts on “Project’s potential to relocate existing roads and driveways.”

Benefits
Higher benefits mean better performance of the alternative.

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Figure 5: Alternative B has higher benefits in “Project’s ability to serve future land use and development plans for the area.” Alternatives A and B have equally higher benefits in “Project’s ability to serve future traffic.” Alternative B has higher benefits in “Project’s ability to serve existing and future truck traffic.” Alternatives A and B have equally higher benefits in “Project’s ability to provide enhanced multimodal opportunities” and “Project’s ability to maintain safe travel conditions on I-77.”

Cost
Alternative A is projected to cost less than Alternative B.

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Figure 6: Alternative B has a higher estimated cost.

Study Survey
The City of Statesville is asking for your input on potential alternatives and project criteria. Input can be provided through an online survey by clicking the link below:

I-77 Janes Sowers Interchange Survey

Surveys must be submitted by March 28, 2023.

Final Recommendations

Final recommendations will be posted following the conclusion of the feasibility study.